It's a wonderful time of year to gather the whole family and work or play in the yard.  However, there are some things to keep in mind when involving your dog in such activities.  As always, be sure there is an area where he can get shade and fresh water.

Longhaired dogs should never be shaved or clipped during summer, since the haircoat serves as an insulator.  During this time of year it is especially important to look for signs of fleas and other external parasites.  For longhaired dogs, part the hair to the skin and examine from head to tail.  If you see black specs on his haircoat, fleas may be present.  If your dog exercises in wooded areas or fields, always check for weeds, seeds and other unwanted "hitchhikers".

One of the main concerns for your dog when gardening is exposure to fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, as well as other chemicals for your yard.  Herbicides and insecticides present a threat after an area has been freshly sprayed.  These toxic chemicals can cause severe illness and even death if a pet ingests, inhales or absorbs an excessive amount.  Dogs may pick up residue by running over the sprayed area and become ill after licking the chemicals off their paws.  For dogs that tend to eat grass, freshly spayed lawns present an additional threat.  Your dog should be kept inside or in a restricted area until the sprayed area is completely dry.  After use, containers should be tightly closed and stored where pets cannot reach them.

There are also some plants that could potentially cause irritation, illness, or death if ingested.  Here is a list of a few of those plants:

If your dog consumes any of these plants, you may need to bring him to a veterinarian immediately.

Another hazard to be aware of is the potential for bug bites.  Insect stings usually occur in the mouth or on the nose or feet.  Sign of stings are scratching, licking, or rubbing his head on the ground; swelling of the head, face, tongue or limbs; presence of a stinger; or excessive salivation.  The site of a bee or wasp sting will be red and swollen and the stinger may still be in the dogs skin.  Carefully remove the stinger and apply a cold compress to the wound.  A paste of baking soda and water will help relieve irritation caused by a bee sting.  If a wasp sting is being treated, use vinegar or lemon juice.  Severe cases may require veterinary assistance.

Strict attention should be given to the cleanliness of your dog and his environment.  Any shampoo or dip you use for your dog should have a label that states the product is safe for dogs.  Insecticides to be used in your dog's environment should also have a similar statement.

KEEP YOUR DOG SAFE FROM HEAT STROKE

Summer heat can make it very difficult for your dog to cool properly.  Lack of shade, no fresh drinking water, excessive excitement or exercise can often cause heat stroke in dogs.  Symptoms include excessive panting, a staring or anxious expression, failure to respond to commands or stimuli, warm dry skin, extremely high fever (the normal range is 101 Degrees Fahrenheit to 103 Degrees Fahrenheit), dehydration, rapid heartbeat, and collapse.

If your dog shows signs of heat stroke, immerse him in cool water or spray him gently with a garden hose to help lower his body temperature.  Prompt attention from a veterinarian is important to deal with any potential complications.  While outside, always be sure your dog has shade, plenty of cool drinking water, and does not exercise excessively.

Enjoy a safe and happy summer with your dog!

Source:  Ralston Purina

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